GEM KNOWLEDGE · LABORATORY NOTES
Ruby Clinochlore
A mixed-mineral specimen submitted under a ruby label was tested to identify its red corundum and green host minerals.
Finding: The April 20, 2022 report printed sample 92905 (#5) and found a chlorite-group mineral, likely clinochlore, corundum/ruby, spinel, zircon and a magnesium-rich pyroxene or amphibole. The exact pyroxene/amphibole species was not resolved; anthophyllite was considered a likely fit. Phlogopite was not found in the analyzed areas.
Catalog note: The printed sample ID 92905 is repeated on unrelated beryl and Australian pink-stone reports. This page identifies the April 20 ruby-association specimen by its mineral findings; the reports remain separate.
View the original report
Select a page to enlarge it. 5 pages; findings are summarized in accessible text above.
Report images © Soul Body Gems, Alexander Falster and the Maine Mineral & Gem Museum. Please acknowledge all three when referring to these results. Findings apply to the specimen examined.
See the Ruby overview for other tested associations.
Understanding the report figures
Use this guide alongside the written findings and the original report transcript. It explains the purpose of each analytical figure and preserves the laboratory’s own figure labels. The interpretations apply to the tested specimen; signals alone do not establish the identity of every similar-looking stone.
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Electron microscope image: This view shows small-scale regions selected for analysis. Its brightness contrast helps distinguish regions with different compositions; it is not a photograph of their natural colors. Numbered spots connect this view to the analyses listed in the report.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 2: Backscattered electron image of an area of the specimen.
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Elemental spectrum: The peaks record characteristic X-ray signals from elements in the analyzed spot or area. This is an analysis of that location, not automatically of the entire specimen. Any mineral identification or uncertainty named in the laboratory caption is retained below.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 3: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 1 in Fig. 2 (chlorite group)
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Elemental spectrum: The peaks record characteristic X-ray signals from elements in the analyzed spot or area. This is an analysis of that location, not automatically of the entire specimen. Any mineral identification or uncertainty named in the laboratory caption is retained below.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 4: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 2 in Fig. 2 (high magnesium pyroxene/amphibole)
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Electron microscope image: This view shows small-scale regions selected for analysis. Its brightness contrast helps distinguish regions with different compositions; it is not a photograph of their natural colors. Numbered spots connect this view to the analyses listed in the report.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 5: Backscattered electron image of another area of the specimen.
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Elemental spectrum: The peaks record characteristic X-ray signals from elements in the analyzed spot or area. This is an analysis of that location, not automatically of the entire specimen. Any mineral identification or uncertainty named in the laboratory caption is retained below.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 6: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 1 in Fig. 5 (zircon)
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Elemental spectrum: The peaks record characteristic X-ray signals from elements in the analyzed spot or area. This is an analysis of that location, not automatically of the entire specimen. Any mineral identification or uncertainty named in the laboratory caption is retained below.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 7: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 2 in Fig. 5 (corundum).
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Elemental spectrum: The peaks record characteristic X-ray signals from elements in the analyzed spot or area. This is an analysis of that location, not automatically of the entire specimen. Any mineral identification or uncertainty named in the laboratory caption is retained below.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 8: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 3 in Fig. 5 (spinel).
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Element map: This map shows where the named elements occur within the analyzed area. Its colors represent the laboratory’s selected element channels, rather than the specimen’s visible colors. The caption below preserves any color key or distribution noted by the laboratory.
Laboratory figure caption: Fig. 8: X-ray maps showing mganesium in red, aluminum in green and silicon in blue.
Read the original laboratory report as text
The following text and tables are transcribed from the original laboratory document. Figure captions identify the report images; the laboratory interpretations and limitations are preserved.
Laboratory report 1
Analytical Result Report
Sample id: 92905 (#5) ‘Ruby
Submitted by: K. Bitner
Date submitted: April 4, 2022.
Date completed: April 20, 2022.
Operating conditions: An AMRAY 1830 SEM operated at 25 kV acceleration potential, 26 mm working distance, 15 degrees sample tilt, coated with 250 Å carbon. Using the X-ray fluorescence attachment with 35 kV potential in conjunction with the EDS system.
Fig. 1: Photograph of the specimen. 7 cm maximum dimensions.
Fig. 2: Backscattered electron image of an area of the specimen.
Fig. 3: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 1 in Fig. 2 (chlorite group)
Fig. 4: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 2 in Fig. 2 (high magnesium pyroxene/amphibole)
Fig. 5: Backscattered electron image of another area of the specimen.
Fig. 6: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 1 in Fig. 5 (zircon)
Fig. 7: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 2 in Fig. 5 (corundum).
Fig. 8: Energy dispersive spectral analysis of spot 3 in Fig. 5 (spinel).
Fig. 8: X-ray maps showing mganesium in red, aluminum in green and silicon in blue.
Table 1: Minor and trace element composition of the specimen. (in wt. %).
| Element | Reported value |
|---|---|
| Chromium | 0.22 |
| Iron | 0.08 |
| Titanium | 0.88 |
| Vanadium | 0.13 |
Summary of findings: This specimen (Fig. 1) is very interesting! It is composed of a number of mineral species: a chlorite group member, likely clinochlore (Figs. 2 and 4), spinel (Figs. 5 and 8), corundum (Figs. 5 and 7), a magnesium-rich pyroxene or amphibole (enstatite or anthophyllite) (Figs. 2 and 4), the presence of aluminum indicates possibly anthophyllite would be the best fit, and minor zircon. (Figs. 5 and 6). The whole assemblage is highly aluminum and magnesium enriched and suggests a source in a metamorphic environment with a protolith of mixed pelitic , ultramafic or possibly carbonate rocks. Under these conditions, phlogopite would be an expected mineral but it was not found in the areas investigated.
Date: April 20, 2022 Signature





